Review of Critical Care Medicine

  • Blog Stats

    • 717,461 hits
  • Disclaimer

    The author does not take over any guarantee for the topicality, the correctness, completeness or quality of the information, made available. Liability claims against the author, concerning damage of idealistic or of material kind, which was caused by the use or not use of the presented information and/or by the use of incorrect and incomplete information, are in principle impossible, so far as not a deliberate or roughly negligent fault can be proved on the part of the author. The documents and graphics on this Web site can be affected by technical inaccuracies or misprints, for which we don't assume any liability. Furthermore,quotation from a book or the incidental capturing of copyrighted material in a segment of a MCQ should be considered as "FAIR USE".It is only for nonprofit educational purposes.The display is a regular part of the systematic instructional activities of this non-profit educational website and is meant entirely as help to solve the ever-challenging MCQs.Due respect has been given to great medical authors and their names displayed prominently alongside quotations/pictures or paragraphs.
  • Member of The Internet Defense League

  • Follow Review of Critical Care Medicine on WordPress.com
  • June 2012
    M T W T F S S
     123
    45678910
    11121314151617
    18192021222324
    252627282930  
  • Recommended Books

  • Webchat

Endotracheal Intubation

Posted by Dr KAMAL DEEP on June 23, 2012

The author wish to acknowledge the excellent guidance of Dr Kapil Chhabra, Consultant, Deptt. of Critical Care Medicine in this topic

image

image

Rapid Sequence Intubation

RSI is the cornerstone of modern emergency airway management and is defined as the virtually simultaneous administration of a potent sedative (induction) agent and an NMBA, usually succinylcholine, for the purpose of endotracheal intubation. This approach provides optimal intubating conditions, while minimizing the risk of aspiration of gastric contents.

Administration of 100% oxygen for 3 minutes of normal, tidal volume breathing in a normal, healthy adult results in the establishment of an adequate oxygen reservoir to permit 8 minutes of apnea before oxygen desaturation to less than 90% occurs.

image

Sample Rapid Sequence Intubation Using Etomidate and Succinylcholine
 
Time Step
Zero minus 10 min Preparation
Zero minus 5 min

    Preoxygenation
    100% oxygen for 3 min or eight vital capacity breaths
Zero minus 3 min Pretreatment as indicated “LOAD”
Zero Paralysis with induction  
Etomidate, 0.3 mg/kg
Succinylcholine, 1.5 mg/kg
Zero plus 45 sec Placement  
Sellick’s maneuver
Laryngoscopy and intubation
End-tidal carbon dioxide confirmation
Zero plus 2 min Post-intubation management  
Midazolam 0.1 mg/kg, plus
Pancuronium, 0.1 mg/kg, or
Vecuronium, 0.1 mg/kg
 
image

 

image

image

image

 

image

 

image

image

 

 

image

 

 

FIGURE 1-7 The LEMON airway assessment method

Table 1-4. Drugs Used to Facilitate Intubation
Drug IV Dose (mg/kg) Onset of Action (sec) Side Effects
Induction drugs
Thiopental 2.5–4.5 20–50 Hypotension
Propofol 1.0–2.5 <60 Pain on injection
Hypotension
Midazolam 0.02–0.20 30–60 Hypotension
Ketamine 0.5–2.0 30–60 Increases in intracranial pressure
Increase in secretions
Emergence reactions
Etomidate 0.2–0.3 20–50 Adrenal insufficiency
Pain on injection
Muscle relaxants
Succinylcholine 1–2 45–60 Hyperkalemia
Increased intragastric pressure
Increased intracranial pressure
Rocuronium 0.6–1.0 60–90 —

image

 

imageimage

image

image

image

image

image

 

image

image

image

image

image

image

image

image

image

image

image

6 Responses to “Endotracheal Intubation”

  1. dinesh said

    very nice presantation

  2. philan said

    thanks for this post. also when i google i saw http://pimeonline.com/ i registered and took a sample test and it helped me a lot also there are explanations for each mcq so i like to share along with this

  3. This post will assist the internet people for building up new
    weblog or even a weblog from start to end.

  4. Howdy this is kinda of off topic but I was wondering if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to
    manually code with HTML. I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding know-how so I wanted to get guidance from someone with experience. Any help would be enormously appreciated!

  5. Hi, i feel that i noticed you visited my blog so i got hsre to
    go back the want?.I’m attempting to in finding things to improve my website!I suppose its adequate
    to use some of your concepts!!

  6. meble kuchenne format

    Endotracheal Intubation « Review of Critical Care Medicine

Leave a Reply

Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:

WordPress.com Logo

You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Log Out /  Change )

Facebook photo

You are commenting using your Facebook account. Log Out /  Change )

Connecting to %s

 
%d bloggers like this: